自由手記

step1： 
环境变量设置 
在PATH的末尾添加以下路径：C:\Program Files\OpenCV246\opencv\build\x86\vc10\bin 

step2： 
配置VS2010 
VC++目录，编辑右侧的可执行文件目录、包含目录与库目录，分别添加对应的路径。 

1)可执行文件目录 
C:\Program Files\OpenCV246\opencv\build\x86\vc10\bin 

2)包含目录 
C:\Program Files\OpenCV246\opencv\build\include 
C:\Program Files\OpenCV246\opencv\build\include\opencv 
C:\Program Files\OpenCV246\opencv\build\include\opencv2 

3)库目录 C:\Program Files\OpenCV246\opencv\build\x86\vc10\lib 

4)“链接器”→“输入”→“附加依赖项”，添加opencv\build\x86\vc10\lib文件夹里的lib文件名称（文件名后面有小写字母“d”的为Debug库，没有“d”的为Release库） 
    opencv_calib3d246.lib 
    opencv_calib3d246d.lib 
    opencv_contrib246.lib 
    opencv_contrib246d.lib 
    opencv_core246.lib 
    opencv_core246d.lib 
    opencv_features2d246.lib 
    opencv_features2d246d.lib 
    opencv_flann246.lib 
    opencv_flann246d.lib 
    opencv_gpu246.lib 
    opencv_gpu246d.lib 
    opencv_haartraining_engine.lib 
    opencv_haartraining_engined.lib 
    opencv_highgui246.lib 
    opencv_highgui246d.lib 
    opencv_imgproc246.lib 
    opencv_imgproc246d.lib 
    opencv_legacy246.lib 
    opencv_legacy246d.lib 
    opencv_ml246.lib 
    opencv_ml246d.lib 
    opencv_nonfree246.lib 
    opencv_nonfree246d.lib 
    opencv_objdetect246.lib 
    opencv_objdetect246d.lib 
    opencv_ocl246.lib 
    opencv_ocl246d.lib 
    opencv_photo246.lib 
    opencv_photo246d.lib 
    opencv_stitching246.lib 
    opencv_stitching246d.lib 
    opencv_superres246.lib 
    opencv_superres246d.lib 
    opencv_ts246.lib 
    opencv_ts246d.lib 
    opencv_video246.lib 
    opencv_video246d.lib 
    opencv_videostab246.lib 
    opencv_videostab246d.lib 
     

或者在程序的源文件中使用#pragma comment(lib,"opencv_xxxxxxd.lib") 包含debug所需的lib文件 
常用以下三个lib文件： 
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp> 
#include<iostream> 
using namespace cv; 
#pragma comment(lib,"opencv_core246d.lib")   
#pragma comment(lib,"opencv_highgui246d.lib")   
#pragma comment(lib,"opencv_imgproc246d.lib")