連接資料庫：
connect to [資料庫名] user [操作使用者名] using [密碼]
創建緩衝集區(8K)：
create bufferpool ibmdefault8k IMMEDIATE SIZE 5000 PAGESIZE 8 K ;
創建緩衝集區(16K)(OA_DIVERTASKRECORD)：
create bufferpool ibmdefault16k IMMEDIATE SIZE 5000 PAGESIZE 16 K ;
創建緩衝集區(32K)(OA_TASK)：
create bufferpool ibmdefault32k IMMEDIATE SIZE 5000 PAGESIZE 32 K ;
創建表空間：
CREATE TABLESPACE exoatbs IN DATABASE PARTITION GROUP IBMDEFAULTGROUP PAGESIZE 8K MANAGED BY SYSTEM USING ('/home/exoa2/exoacontainer') EXTENTSIZE 32 PREFETCHSIZE 16 BUFFERPOOL IBMDEFAULT8K OVERHEAD 24.10 TRANSFERRATE 0.90 DROPPED TABLE RECOVERY OFF;
CREATE TABLESPACE exoatbs16k IN DATABASE PARTITION GROUP IBMDEFAULTGROUP PAGESIZE 16K MANAGED BY SYSTEM USING ('/home/exoa2/exoacontainer16k' ) EXTENTSIZE 32 PREFETCHSIZE 16 BUFFERPOOL IBMDEFAULT16K OVERHEAD 24.1 TRANSFERRATE 0.90 DROPPED TABLE RECOVERY OFF;
CREATE TABLESPACE exoatbs32k IN DATABASE PARTITION GROUP IBMDEFAULTGROUP PAGESIZE 32K MANAGED BY SYSTEM USING ('/home/exoa2/exoacontainer32k' ) EXTENTSIZE 32 PREFETCHSIZE 16 BUFFERPOOL IBMDEFAULT32K OVERHEAD 24.1 TRANSFERRATE 0.90 DROPPED TABLE RECOVERY OFF;
GRANT USE OF TABLESPACE exoatbs TO PUBLIC;
GRANT USE OF TABLESPACE exoatbs16k TO PUBLIC;
GRANT USE OF TABLESPACE exoatbs32k TO PUBLIC;
創建系統表空間：
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLESPACE exoasystmp IN DATABASE PARTITION GROUP IBMTEMPGROUP PAGESIZE 8K MANAGED BY SYSTEM USING ('/home/exoa2/exoasystmp' ) EXTENTSIZE 32 PREFETCHSIZE 16 BUFFERPOOL IBMDEFAULT8K OVERHEAD 24.10 TRANSFERRATE 0.90 DROPPED TABLE RECOVERY OFF;
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLESPACE exoasystmp16k IN DATABASE PARTITION GROUP IBMTEMPGROUP PAGESIZE 16K MANAGED BY SYSTEM USING ('/home/exoa2/exoasystmp16k' ) EXTENTSIZE 32 PREFETCHSIZE 16 BUFFERPOOL IBMDEFAULT16K OVERHEAD 24.10 TRANSFERRATE 0.90 DROPPED TABLE RECOVERY OFF;
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLESPACE exoasystmp32k IN DATABASE PARTITION GROUP IBMTEMPGROUP PAGESIZE 32K MANAGED BY SYSTEM USING ('/home/exoa2/exoasystmp32k') EXTENTSIZE 32 PREFETCHSIZE 16 BUFFERPOOL IBMDEFAULT32K OVERHEAD 24.10 TRANSFERRATE 0.90 DROPPED TABLE RECOVERY OFF;
1. 啟動實例(db2inst1):
db2start
2. 停止實例(db2inst1):
db2stop
3. 列出所有實例(db2inst1)
db2ilist
5.列出當前實例:
db2 get instance
4. 察看示例設定檔:
db2 get dbm cfg|more
5. 更新資料庫管理器參數資訊:
db2 update dbm cfg using para_name para_value
6. 創建資料庫:
db2 create db test
7. 察看資料庫配置參數資訊
db2 get db cfg for test|more
8. 更新資料庫參數配置資訊
db2 update db cfg for test using para_name para_value
10.刪除資料庫:
db2 drop db test
11.連接資料庫
db2 connect to test
12.列出所有表空間的詳細資訊。
db2 list tablespaces show detail
13.查詢資料:
db2 select * from tb1
14.刪除資料:
db2 delete from tb1 where id=1
15.創建索引:
db2 create index idx1 on tb1(id);
16.創建視圖:
db2 create view view1 as select id from tb1
17.查詢檢視:
db2 select * from view1
18.節點編目
db2 catalog tcp node node_name remote server_ip server server_port
19.察看埠號
db2 get dbm cfg|grep SVCENAME
20.測試節點的附接
db2 attach to node_name
21.察看本地節點
db2 list node direcotry
22.節點反編目
db2 uncatalog node node_name
23.資料庫編目
db2 catalog db db_name as db_alias at node node_name
24.察看資料庫的編目
db2 list db directory
25.連接資料庫
db2 connect to db_alias user user_name using user_password
26.資料庫反編目
db2 uncatalog db db_alias
27.匯出資料
db2 export to myfile of ixf messages msg select * from tb1
28.導入資料
db2 import from myfile of ixf messages msg replace into tb1
29.匯出資料庫的所有表資料
db2move test export
30.生成資料庫的定義
db2look -d db_alias -a -e -m -l -x -f -o db2look.sql
31.創建資料庫
db2 create db test1
32.組建定義
db2 -tvf db2look.sql
33.導入資料庫所有的資料
db2move db_alias import
34.重組檢查
db2 reorgchk
35.重組表tb1
db2 reorg table tb1
36.更新統計資料
db2 runstats on table tb1
37.備份資料庫test
db2 backup db test
38.恢復資料庫test
db2 restore db test
399\.列出容器的資訊
db2 list tablespace containers for tbs_id show detail
40.創建表:
db2 ceate table tb1(id integer not null,name char(10))
41.列出所有表
db2 list tables
42.插入資料:
db2 insert into tb1 values(1,’sam’);
db2 insert into tb2 values(2,’smitty’);
. 建立資料庫DB2_GCB
CREATE DATABASE DB2_GCB ON G: ALIAS DB2_GCB
USING CODESET GBK TERRITORY CN COLLATE USING SYSTEM DFT_EXTENT_SZ 32
2. 連接資料庫
connect to sample1 user db2admin using 8301206
3. 建立別名
create alias db2admin.tables for sysstat.tables;
CREATE ALIAS DB2ADMIN.VIEWS FOR SYSCAT.VIEWS
create alias db2admin.columns for syscat.columns;
create alias guest.columns for syscat.columns;
4. 建立表
create table zjt_tables as
(select * from tables) definition only;
create table zjt_views as
(select * from views) definition only;
5. 插入記錄
insert into zjt_tables select * from tables;
insert into zjt_views select * from views;
6. 建立視圖
create view V_zjt_tables as select tabschema,tabname from zjt_tables;
7. 建立觸發器
CREATE TRIGGER zjt_tables_del
AFTER DELETE ON zjt_tables
REFERENCING OLD AS O
FOR EACH ROW MODE DB2SQL
Insert into zjt_tables1 values(substr(o.tabschema,1,8),substr(o.tabname,1,10))
8. 建立唯一性索引
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX I_ztables_tabname
[size=3]ON zjt_tables(tabname);
9. 查看表
select tabname from tables
where tabname='ZJT_TABLES';
10. 查看列
select SUBSTR(COLNAME,1,20) as 列名,TYPENAME as 類型,LENGTH as 長度
from columns
where tabname='ZJT_TABLES';
11. 查看表結構
db2 describe table user1.department
db2 describe select * from user.tables
12. 查看表的索引
db2 describe indexes for table user1.department
13. 查看視圖
select viewname from views
where viewname='V_ZJT_TABLES';
14. 查看索引
select indname from indexes
where indname='I_ZTABLES_TABNAME';
15. 查看存貯過程
SELECT SUBSTR(PROCSCHEMA,1,15),SUBSTR(PROCNAME,1,15)
FROM SYSCAT.PROCEDURES;
16. 類型轉換(cast)
ip datatype:Varchar
select cast(ip as integer)+50 from log_comm_failed
17. 重新連接
connect reset
18. 中斷資料庫連接
disconnect db2_gcb
19. view application
LIST APPLICATION;
20. kill application
FORCE APPLICATION(0);
db2 force applications all (強迫所有應用程式從資料庫斷開)
21. lock table
lock table test in exclusive mode
22. 共用
lock table test in share mode
23. 顯示當前使用者所有表
list tables
24. 列出所有的系統表
list tables for system
25. 顯示當前活動資料庫
list active databases
26. 查看命令選項
list command options
27. 系統資料庫目錄
LIST DATABASE DIRECTORY
28. 表空間
list tablespaces
29. 表空間容器
LIST TABLESPACE CONTAINERS FOR
Example: LIST TABLESPACE CONTAINERS FOR 1
30. 顯示使用者資料庫的存取許可權
GET AUTHORIZATIONS
31. 啟動實例
DB2START
32. 停止實例
db2stop
33. 表或視圖特權
grant select,delete,insert,update on tables to user
grant all on tables to user WITH GRANT OPTION
34. 套裝程式特權
GRANT EXECUTE
ON PACKAGE PACKAGE-name
TO PUBLIC
35. 模式特權
GRANT CREATEIN ON SCHEMA SCHEMA-name TO USER
36. 資料庫特權
grant connect,createtab,dbadm on database to user
37. 索引特權
grant control on index index-name to user
38. 資訊説明 (? XXXnnnnn )
例:? SQL30081
39. SQL 説明(說明 SQL 語句的語法)
help statement
例如，help SELECT
40. SQLSTATE 説明(說明 SQL 的狀態和類別代碼)
? sqlstate 或 ? class-code
41. 更改與"管理伺服器"相關的口令
db2admin setid username password
42. 創建 SAMPLE 資料庫
db2sampl
db2sampl F:(指定安裝盤)
43. 使用作業系統命令
! dir
44. 轉換資料類型 (cast)
SELECT EMPNO, CAST(RESUME AS VARCHAR(370))
FROM EMP_RESUME
WHERE RESUME_FORMAT = 'ascii'
45. UDF
要運行 DB2 JAVA 預存程序或 UDF，還需要補救伺服器上的 DB2 資料庫管理程式配置，以包括在該機器上安裝 JDK 的路徑
db2 update dbm cfg using JDK11_PATH d:sqllibjavajdk
TERMINATE
update dbm cfg using SPM_NAME sample
46. 檢查 DB2 資料庫管理程式配置
db2 get dbm cfg
47. 檢索具有特權的所有授權名
SELECT DISTINCT GRANTEE, GRANTEETYPE, 'DATABASE' FROM SYSCAT.DBAUTH
UNION
SELECT DISTINCT GRANTEE, GRANTEETYPE, 'TABLE ' FROM SYSCAT.TABAUTH
UNION
SELECT DISTINCT GRANTEE, GRANTEETYPE, 'PACKAGE ' FROM SYSCAT.PACKAGEAUTH
UNION
SELECT DISTINCT GRANTEE, GRANTEETYPE, 'INDEX ' FROM SYSCAT.INDEXAUTH
UNION
SELECT DISTINCT GRANTEE, GRANTEETYPE, 'COLUMN ' FROM SYSCAT.COLAUTH
UNION
SELECT DISTINCT GRANTEE, GRANTEETYPE, 'SCHEMA ' FROM SYSCAT.SCHEMAAUTH
UNION
SELECT DISTINCT GRANTEE, GRANTEETYPE, 'SERVER ' FROM SYSCAT.PASSTHRUAUTH
ORDER BY GRANTEE, GRANTEETYPE, 3
create table yhdab
(id Varchar(10),
password Varchar(10),
ywlx Varchar(10),
kh Varchar(10));
create table ywlbb
(ywlbbh Varchar(8),
ywmc Varchar(60))
48. 修改表結構
alter table yhdab ALTER kh SET DATA TYPE Varchar(13);
alter table yhdab ALTER ID SET DATA TYPE Varchar(13);
alter table lst_bsi alter bsi_money set data type int;
insert into yhdab values
('20000300001','123456','user01','20000300001'),
('20000300002','123456','user02','20000300002');
49. 業務類型說明
insert into ywlbb values
('user01','業務申請'),
('user02','業務撤銷'),
('user03','費用查詢'),
('user04','費用自繳'),
('user05','費用預存'),
('user06','密碼修改'),
('user07','發票列印'),
('gl01','改使用者基本資訊'),
('gl02','更改支付資訊'),
('gl03','日統計功能'),
('gl04','沖帳功能'),
('gl05','對帳功能'),
('gl06','計費功能'),
('gl07','綜合統計')
備份資料庫：
CONNECT TO EXOA;
QUIESCE DATABASE IMMEDIATE FORCE CONNECTIONS;
CONNECT RESET;
BACKUP DATABASE EXOA TO "/home/exoa2/db2bak/" WITH 2 BUFFERS BUFFER 1024 PARALLELISM 1 WITHOUT PROMPTING;
CONNECT TO EXOA;
UNQUIESCE DATABASE;
CONNECT RESET;
以下是小弟在使用db2move中的一些經驗，希望對大家有所説明。
db2 connect to YOURDB
連接資料庫
db2look -d YOURDB -a -e -x -o creatab.sql
匯出建庫表的SQL
db2move YOURDB export
用db2move將資料備份出來
vi creatab.sql
如要導入的資料庫名與原資料庫不同，要修改creatab.sql中CONNECT 項
如相同則不用更改
db2move NEWDB load
將資料導入新庫中
在導入中可能因為種種原因發生中斷，會使資料庫暫掛
db2 list tablespaces show detail
如：
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